托福考试高分词汇整理：美术

托福学科类词汇的积累：美术

美术(绘画和雕塑)

fine arts美术

oil painting油画

water color水彩画

tempera蛋彩画

sketch速写/素描

pastel彩色蜡笔画

poster海报/招贴画

charcoal drawing木炭画

mural painting / fresco壁画

engraving版画

lithograph石板画

landscape painting风景画

still life静物画

portrait肖像画

caricature漫画

pigment颜色，色素

canvas油画布

brush画笔

drawing board画板

perspective透 视画法

original原作

copy临本

reproduction / replica复制品

genuine真的

fake假的

gallery美术馆

autograph真迹

panorama全景画

calligraphy书法

paste裱糊

impressionistic style印象派风格

framing装框

sculpture雕塑

sculptor雕塑家

figurine小雕像

bust半身雕塑像

statue塑像

unique的/独特的

animator漫画家

saxophonist萨克斯风管吹奏者

indigo靛蓝

purple紫色

托福常考话题之油画

托福听力真题一：提到了劳森伯格的布面油画《白色油画》

However, the concept behind these paintings actually wasn't so simple. He was trying to show that even if you don’t create any artwork, you can still have something... because even on a purely white canvas, there’s still plenty to see... shadows, reflections, dust. Rauschenberg’s white painting was highly influential for Cage and opened up a whole new way of understanding what art could be.

托福听力真题二：提到文艺复兴时期佛罗伦萨油画买家和油画艺术家之间的关系

Professor

How? We’ve got hundreds of surviving documents from 15th century Florence, written agreements between buyers and artist, there is no such format to them, but they all do appear to be contracts, in which the buyer dictated the subject matter of the painting, and sets the term of payment.

托福听力真题三：提到罗伯特.德劳内的布面油画《埃菲尔铁塔》

Indeed, the tower became a source of inspiration for many young artists. One such artist was Roberto Delaunay. Roberto Delaunay began painting the Eiffel Tower in 1909 and remained pretty much obsessed with it for the next two years, producing about 30 versions of the same subject. And now it looks like we were out of time here. But for next time look at some of Delorme's paintings in your book, especially at the one called the Eiffel Tower.

托福考试遇见生词怎么办

1. 上下文推测：尝试从句子或段落的上下文中推测单词的意思。这可能需要一些阅读理解技巧，但通常可以帮助你得到正确的答案。

2. 利用排除法：如果你不确定一个单词的意思，试着排除那些明显错误的选项。这可能会增加你猜测正确答案的机会。

3. 记住主要意思：许多英语单词有多种含义，但在特定的上下文中，只有一个或两个含义是相关的。如果可能，尽量记住单词的主要意思。

4. 学习常见词汇：虽然托福考试不会测试所有的英语词汇，但是有一些常见的词汇经常出现。通过学习和记忆这些词汇，你可以提高你的阅读和听力理解能力。